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    Cari colleghi,<br>
    <br>
    SPARC e COAR hanno elaborato una dichiarazione in cui si denuncia la
    gravità delle ulteriori restrizioni  che Elsevier ha deciso di
    praticare sulla ripubblicazione degli articoli (con embargo fino a
    48 mesi per alcune sue riviste) e sulle  licenze  da applicare ai
    post-print  che di fatto impediscono qualsiasi riuso ( CC BY, NC,
    ND)<br>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.coar-repositories.org/activities/advocacy-leadership/petition-against-elseviers-sharing-policy/">https://www.coar-repositories.org/activities/advocacy-leadership/petition-against-elseviers-sharing-policy/</a><br>
    <br>
    Da far circolare e sottoscrivere.<br>
    <br>
    Paola<br>
    <br>
    <br>
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                      class="">Please excuse the cross posting.</span></font></div>
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                    class="">For Immediate Release      </span></div>
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                    style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Gill Sans MT',
                    sans-serif;">Wednesday, May 20, 2015  </span><span
                    style="font-family: 'Gill Sans MT', sans-serif;
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                  serif; text-align: justify;"><span class=""
                    style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Gill Sans MT',
                    sans-serif;">Contact:</span></div>
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                  serif; text-align: justify;"><span class=""
                    style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Gill Sans MT',
                    sans-serif;">Ranit Schmelzer (SPARC)</span><span
                    class="" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                    Calibri, sans-serif;"><o:p class=""></o:p></span></div>
                <div class="" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                  font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',
                  serif; text-align: justify;"><span class=""
                    style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Gill Sans MT',
                    sans-serif;">202-538-1065</span><span class=""
                    style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri,
                    sans-serif;"><o:p class=""></o:p></span></div>
                <div class="" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
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                  serif; text-align: justify;"><span class=""
                    style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri,
                    sans-serif;"><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                      href="mailto:sparcmedia@arl.org" class=""
                      style="color: purple;"><span class=""
                        style="font-family: 'Gill Sans MT', sans-serif;">sparcmedia@arl.org</span></a></span><span
                    class="" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Gill
                    Sans MT', sans-serif;"> </span><span class=""
                    style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri,
                    sans-serif;"><o:p class=""></o:p></span></div>
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                  serif; text-align: justify;"><span class=""
                    style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Gill Sans MT',
                    sans-serif;"> </span><span class=""
                    style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri,
                    sans-serif;"><o:p class=""></o:p></span></div>
                <div class="" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
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                  serif; text-align: justify;"><span class=""
                    style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Gill Sans MT',
                    sans-serif;">Katharina Müller (COAR)</span><span
                    class="" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                    Calibri, sans-serif;"><o:p class=""></o:p></span></div>
                <div class="" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
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                  serif; text-align: justify;"><span class=""
                    style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Gill Sans MT',
                    sans-serif;">49 551 39-22215</span><span class=""
                    style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri,
                    sans-serif;"><o:p class=""></o:p></span></div>
                <div class="" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                  font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',
                  serif; text-align: justify;"><span class=""
                    style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Gill Sans MT',
                    sans-serif;"><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                      href="mailto:office@coar-repositories.org"
                      class="" style="color: purple;"><span class="">office@coar-repositories.org</span></a></span><span
                    class="" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                    Calibri, sans-serif;"><o:p class=""></o:p></span></div>
                <p class="xmsonormal" style="margin-right: 0cm;
                  margin-left: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times
                  New Roman', serif; margin-bottom: 16pt; text-align:
                  justify;"><span class="" style="font-size: 11pt;
                    font-family: 'Gill Sans MT', sans-serif;">------------- </span><span
                    class="" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                    Calibri, sans-serif;"><o:p class=""></o:p></span></p>
                <p class="xmsonormal" style="text-align: left;
                  margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; font-size: 12pt;
                  font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin-bottom:
                  16pt;" align="center"><b class=""><span class=""
                      style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Gill Sans
                      MT', sans-serif;">NEW POLICY FROM ELSEVIER IMPEDES
                      OPEN ACCESS AND SHARING</span></b><span class=""
                    style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri,
                    sans-serif;"><o:p class=""></o:p></span></p>
                <p class="xmsonormal" style="text-align: left;
                  margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; font-size: 12pt;
                  font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin-bottom:
                  16pt;" align="center"><i class=""><span class=""
                      style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Gill Sans
                      MT', sans-serif;">Global coalition of
                      organizations denounce the policy and urge
                      Elsevier to revise it</span></i><span class=""
                    style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri,
                    sans-serif;"><o:p class=""></o:p></span></p>
                <p class="xmsonormal" style="margin-right: 0cm;
                  margin-left: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times
                  New Roman', serif; margin-bottom: 16pt; text-align:
                  justify;"><b class=""><span class="" style="font-size:
                      11pt; font-family: 'Gill Sans MT', sans-serif;">Washington,

                      DC and Gottingen, Germany</span></b><span
                    class="xapple-converted-space"><span class=""
                      style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Gill Sans
                      MT', sans-serif;"> </span></span><span class=""
                    style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Gill Sans MT',
                    sans-serif;">Elsevier new sharing and hosting<span
                      class="xapple-converted-space"> </span><a
                      moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://www.elsevier.com/connect/elsevier-updates-its-policies-perspectives-and-services-on-article-sharing"
                      class="" style="color: purple;"><span class="">policy</span></a><span
                      class="xapple-converted-space"> </span>represents
                    a significant obstacle to the dissemination and use
                    of research knowledge, and creates unnecessary
                    barriers for Elsevier published authors in complying
                    with funders’ open access policies, according to
                    an analysis by the Scholarly Publishing and Academic
                    Resources Coalition (SPARC) and the Confederation of
                    Open Access Repositories (COAR). </span><span
                    class="" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                    Calibri, sans-serif;"><o:p class=""></o:p></span></p>
                <p class="xmsonormal" style="margin-right: 0cm;
                  margin-left: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times
                  New Roman', serif; margin-bottom: 16pt; text-align:
                  justify;"><span class="" style="font-size: 11pt;
                    font-family: 'Gill Sans MT', sans-serif;">Elsevier's
                    policy is in direct conflict with the global trend
                    towards open access and serves only to dilute the
                    benefits of openly sharing research results,” said
                    Heather Joseph, Executive Director of SPARC and
                    Kathleen Shearer, Executive Director of COAR, in a
                    joint statement. â€œElsevier claims that the policy
                    advances sharing but in fact, it does the opposite.
                    We strongly urge Elsevier to revise it.</span><span
                    class="" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                    Calibri, sans-serif;"><o:p class=""></o:p></span></p>
                <p class="xmsonormal" style="margin-right: 0cm;
                  margin-left: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times
                  New Roman', serif; margin-bottom: 16pt; text-align:
                  justify;"><span class="" style="font-size: 11pt;
                    font-family: 'Gill Sans MT', sans-serif;">The new
                    stance marks a significant departure from Elsevier's
                    initial policy, established in 2004, which allowed
                    authors to self-archive their final accepted
                    manuscripts of peer-reviewed articles in
                    institutional repositories without delay.  While the
                    stated purpose of the new revision is, in part, to
                    roll back an ill-conceived 2012 amendment
                    prohibiting authors at institutions that have
                    adopted campus-wide Open Access policies from
                    immediate self archiving, the net result of the new
                    policy is that Elsevier has placed greater
                    restrictions on sharing articles.</span><span
                    class="" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                    Calibri, sans-serif;"><o:p class=""></o:p></span></p>
                <p class="xmsonormal" style="margin-right: 0cm;
                  margin-left: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times
                  New Roman', serif; margin-bottom: 16pt; text-align:
                  justify;"><span class="" style="font-size: 11pt;
                    font-family: 'Gill Sans MT', sans-serif;">Twenty-three

                    groups today released the following statement in
                    opposition to the policy:</span><span class=""
                    style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri,
                    sans-serif;"><o:p class=""></o:p></span></p>
                <p class="xmsonormal" style="margin-right: 0cm;
                  margin-left: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times
                  New Roman', serif; margin-bottom: 16pt; text-align:
                  justify;"><span class="" style="font-size: 11pt;
                    font-family: 'Gill Sans MT', sans-serif;">€œOn April
                    30, 2015, Elsevier announced a new sharing and
                    hosting policy for Elsevier journal articles. This
                    policy represents a significant obstacle to the
                    dissemination and use of research knowledge, and
                    creates unnecessary barriers for Elsevier published
                    authors in complying with funders’ open access
                    policies. In addition, the policy has been adopted
                    without any evidence that immediate sharing of
                    articles has a negative impact on publishers’
                    subscriptions.</span><span class=""
                    style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri,
                    sans-serif;"><o:p class=""></o:p></span></p>
                <p class="xmsonormal" style="margin-right: 0cm;
                  margin-left: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times
                  New Roman', serif; margin-bottom: 16pt; text-align:
                  justify;"><span class="" style="font-size: 11pt;
                    font-family: 'Gill Sans MT', sans-serif;">€œDespite
                    the claim by Elsevier that the policy advances
                    sharing, it actually does the opposite. The policy
                    imposes unacceptably long embargo periods of up to
                    48 months for some journals. It also requires
                    authors to apply a "non-commercial and no derivative
                    works" license for each article deposited into a
                    repository, greatly inhibiting the re-use value of
                    these articles. Any delay in the open availability
                    of research articles curtails scientific progress
                    and places unnecessary constraints on delivering the
                    benefits of research back to the public.</span><span
                    class="" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                    Calibri, sans-serif;"><o:p class=""></o:p></span></p>
                <p class="xmsonormal" style="margin-right: 0cm;
                  margin-left: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times
                  New Roman', serif; margin-bottom: 16pt; text-align:
                  justify;"><span class="" style="font-size: 11pt;
                    font-family: 'Gill Sans MT', sans-serif;">“Furthermore,


                    the policy applies to "all articles previously
                    published and those published in the future" making
                    it even more punitive for both authors and
                    institutions. This may also lead to articles that
                    are currently available being suddenly embargoed and
                    inaccessible to readers.</span><span class=""
                    style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri,
                    sans-serif;"><o:p class=""></o:p></span></p>
                <p class="xmsonormal" style="margin-right: 0cm;
                  margin-left: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times
                  New Roman', serif; margin-bottom: 16pt; text-align:
                  justify;"><span class="" style="font-size: 11pt;
                    font-family: 'Gill Sans MT', sans-serif;">As
                    organizations committed to the principle that access
                    to information advances discovery, accelerates
                    innovation and improves education, we support the
                    adoption of policies and practices that enable the
                    immediate, barrier free access to and reuse of
                    scholarly articles. This policy is in direct
                    conflict with the global trend towards open access
                    and serves only to dilute the benefits of openly
                    sharing research results.</span><span class=""
                    style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri,
                    sans-serif;"><o:p class=""></o:p></span></p>
                <p class="xmsonormal" style="margin-right: 0cm;
                  margin-left: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times
                  New Roman', serif; margin-bottom: 16pt; text-align:
                  justify;"><span class="" style="font-size: 11pt;
                    font-family: 'Gill Sans MT', sans-serif;">€œWe
                    strongly urge Elsevier to reconsider this policy and
                    we encourage other organizations and individuals to
                    express their opinions.”</span></p>
              </div>
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    </div>
    <div class="">
      <div class="WordSection1" style="page: WordSection1;">
        <div class="">
          <div class="">
            <div class="">
              <div class="">
                <p class="xmsonormal" style="margin-right: 0cm;
                  margin-left: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times
                  New Roman', serif; margin-bottom: 16pt; text-align:
                  justify;"><b class=""><span class="" style="font-size:
                      11pt; font-family: 'Gill Sans MT', sans-serif;">The

                      statement is available<span
                        class="xapple-converted-space"> </span></span><span
                      class="" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                      Calibri, sans-serif;"><a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://www.coar-repositories.org/activities/advocacy-leadership/petition-against-elseviers-sharing-policy/"
                        class="" style="color: purple;"><span class=""
                          style="font-family: 'Gill Sans MT',
                          sans-serif;">here</span></a></span><span
                      class="xapple-converted-space"><span class=""
                        style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Gill Sans
                        MT', sans-serif;"> </span></span><span class=""
                      style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Gill Sans
                      MT', sans-serif;">and we welcome others to show
                      their support by also endorsing it.</span></b><span
                    class="" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                    Calibri, sans-serif;"><o:p class=""></o:p></span></p>
                <p class="xmsonormal" style="margin-right: 0cm;
                  margin-left: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times
                  New Roman', serif; margin-bottom: 16pt; text-align:
                  justify;"><span class="" style="font-size: 11pt;
                    font-family: 'Gill Sans MT', sans-serif;">The
                    statement has been signed by the following groups:</span><span
                    class="" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                    Calibri, sans-serif;"><o:p class=""></o:p></span></p>
                <div class="" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                  font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',
                  serif; text-align: justify;"><span class=""
                    style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Gill Sans MT',
                    sans-serif;">COAR: Confederation of Open Access
                    Repositories</span><span class="" style="font-size:
                    11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><o:p
                      class=""></o:p></span></div>
                <div class="" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                  font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',
                  serif; text-align: justify;"><span class=""
                    style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Gill Sans MT',
                    sans-serif;">SPARC: Scholarly Publishing and
                    Academic Resources Coalition</span><span class=""
                    style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri,
                    sans-serif;"><o:p class=""></o:p></span></div>
                <div class="" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                  font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',
                  serif; text-align: justify;"><span class=""
                    style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Gill Sans MT',
                    sans-serif;">ACRL: Association of College and
                    Research Libraries</span><span class=""
                    style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri,
                    sans-serif;"><o:p class=""></o:p></span></div>
                <div class="" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                  font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',
                  serif; text-align: justify;"><span class=""
                    style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Gill Sans MT',
                    sans-serif;">ALA: American Library Association</span><span
                    class="" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                    Calibri, sans-serif;"><o:p class=""></o:p></span></div>
                <div class="" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                  font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',
                  serif; text-align: justify;"><span class=""
                    style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Gill Sans MT',
                    sans-serif;">ARL: Association of Research Libraries</span><span
                    class="" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                    Calibri, sans-serif;"><o:p class=""></o:p></span></div>
                <div class="" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                  font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',
                  serif; text-align: justify;"><span class=""
                    style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Gill Sans MT',
                    sans-serif;">Association of Southeastern Research
                    Libraries</span><span class="" style="font-size:
                    11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><o:p
                      class=""></o:p></span></div>
                <div class="" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                  font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',
                  serif; text-align: justify;"><span class=""
                    style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Gill Sans MT',
                    sans-serif;">Australian Open Access Support Group</span><span
                    class="" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                    Calibri, sans-serif;"><o:p class=""></o:p></span></div>
                <div class="" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                  font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',
                  serif; text-align: justify;"><span class=""
                    style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Gill Sans MT',
                    sans-serif;">IBICT: Brazilian Institute of
                    Information in Science and Technology</span><span
                    class="" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                    Calibri, sans-serif;"><o:p class=""></o:p></span></div>
                <div class="" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                  font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',
                  serif; text-align: justify;"><span class=""
                    style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Gill Sans MT',
                    sans-serif;">CARL: Canadian Association of Research
                    Libraries</span><span class="" style="font-size:
                    11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><o:p
                      class=""></o:p></span></div>
                <div class="" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                  font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',
                  serif; text-align: justify;"><span class=""
                    style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Gill Sans MT',
                    sans-serif;" lang="ES-AR">CLACSO: Consejo
                    Latinoamericano de Ciencias Sociales</span><span
                    class="" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                    Calibri, sans-serif;"><o:p class=""></o:p></span></div>
                <div class="" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                  font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',
                  serif; text-align: justify;"><span class=""
                    style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Gill Sans MT',
                    sans-serif;">COAPI: Coalition of Open Access Policy
                    Institutions</span><span class="" style="font-size:
                    11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><o:p
                      class=""></o:p></span></div>
                <div class="" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                  font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',
                  serif; text-align: justify;"><span class=""
                    style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Gill Sans MT',
                    sans-serif;">Creative Commons</span><span class=""
                    style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri,
                    sans-serif;"><o:p class=""></o:p></span></div>
                <div class="" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                  font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',
                  serif; text-align: justify;"><span class=""
                    style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Gill Sans MT',
                    sans-serif;">Creative Commons (USA)</span><span
                    class="" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                    Calibri, sans-serif;"><o:p class=""></o:p></span></div>
                <div class="" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                  font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',
                  serif; text-align: justify;"><span class=""
                    style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Gill Sans MT',
                    sans-serif;">EIFL</span><span class=""
                    style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri,
                    sans-serif;"><o:p class=""></o:p></span></div>
                <div class="" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                  font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',
                  serif; text-align: justify;"><span class=""
                    style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Gill Sans MT',
                    sans-serif;">Electronic Frontier Foundation</span><span
                    class="" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                    Calibri, sans-serif;"><o:p class=""></o:p></span></div>
                <div class="" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                  font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',
                  serif; text-align: justify;"><span class=""
                    style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Gill Sans MT',
                    sans-serif;">Greater Western Library Alliance</span><span
                    class="" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                    Calibri, sans-serif;"><o:p class=""></o:p></span></div>
                <div class="" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                  font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',
                  serif; text-align: justify;"><span class=""
                    style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Gill Sans MT',
                    sans-serif;">LIBER: European Research Library
                    Association</span><span class="" style="font-size:
                    11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><o:p
                      class=""></o:p></span></div>
                <div class="" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                  font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',
                  serif; text-align: justify;"><span class=""
                    style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Gill Sans MT',
                    sans-serif;">National Science Library, Chinese
                    Academy of Sciences</span><span class=""
                    style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri,
                    sans-serif;"><o:p class=""></o:p></span></div>
                <div class="" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                  font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',
                  serif; text-align: justify;"><span class=""
                    style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Gill Sans MT',
                    sans-serif;">OpenAIRE</span><span class=""
                    style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri,
                    sans-serif;"><o:p class=""></o:p></span></div>
                <div class="" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                  font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',
                  serif; text-align: justify;"><span class=""
                    style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Gill Sans MT',
                    sans-serif;">Open Data Hong Kong</span><span
                    class="" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                    Calibri, sans-serif;"><o:p class=""></o:p></span></div>
                <div class="" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                  font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',
                  serif; text-align: justify;"><span class=""
                    style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Gill Sans MT',
                    sans-serif;">Research Libraries UK</span><span
                    class="" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                    Calibri, sans-serif;"><o:p class=""></o:p></span></div>
                <div class="" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                  font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',
                  serif; text-align: justify;"><span class=""
                    style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Gill Sans MT',
                    sans-serif;">SANLiC: South African National
                    Licensing Consortium</span><span class=""
                    style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri,
                    sans-serif;"><o:p class=""></o:p></span></div>
                <div class="" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                  font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',
                  serif; text-align: justify;"><span class=""
                    style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Gill Sans MT',
                    sans-serif;">University of St Andrews Library</span><span
                    class="" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                    Calibri, sans-serif;"><o:p class=""></o:p></span></div>
                <p class="xmsonormal" style="margin-right: 0cm;
                  margin-left: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times
                  New Roman', serif; margin-bottom: 16pt; text-align:
                  justify;"><span class="" style="font-size: 11pt;
                    font-family: 'Gill Sans MT', sans-serif;"><br
                      class="">
                  </span></p>
                <p class="xmsonormal" style="margin-right: 0cm;
                  margin-left: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times
                  New Roman', serif; margin-bottom: 16pt; text-align:
                  justify;"><span class="" style="font-size: 11pt;
                    font-family: 'Gill Sans MT', sans-serif;">SPARC  the
                    Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources
                    Coalition, is an international alliance of academic
                    and research libraries working to correct imbalances
                    in the scholarly publishing system. Developed by the
                    Association of Research Libraries, SPARC has become
                    a catalyst for change. Its pragmatic focus is to
                    stimulate the emergence of new scholarly
                    communication models that expand the dissemination
                    of scholarly research and reduce financial pressures
                    on libraries. More information can be found at<span
                      class="xapple-converted-space"> </span></span><span
                    class="" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                    Calibri, sans-serif;"><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                      href="http://www.sparc.arl.org/" class=""
                      style="color: purple;"><span class=""
                        style="font-family: 'Gill Sans MT', sans-serif;">http://www.sparc.arl.org</span></a></span><span
                    class="" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Gill
                    Sans MT', sans-serif;">.</span></p>
                <p class="xmsonormal" style="margin-right: 0cm;
                  margin-left: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times
                  New Roman', serif; margin-bottom: 16pt; text-align:
                  justify;"><span class="" style="font-size: 11pt;
                    font-family: 'Gill Sans MT', sans-serif;">COAR, the
                    Confederation of Open Access Repositories, is an
                    international association with over 100 members and
                    partners from five continents representing
                    universities, research institutions, government
                    research funders, and others. COAR’s mission is to
                    enhance the visibility and application of research
                    outputs through a global network of Open Access
                    digital repositories. COAR brings together the major
                    repository initiatives in order to align policies
                    and practices and acts as a global voice for the
                    repository community.</span></p>
              </div>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <br class="">
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
Paola Gargiulo
International Business Development Unit
IT Solutions for Institutional Research
Via R. Sanzio 4, I-20090 Segrate MI, Italy
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:email:p.gargiulo@cineca.it">email:p.gargiulo@cineca.it</a>
phone +39 02 26995-218
mobile + 39 328 9507 128
skype paolafoca</pre>
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